Cabin - Part C

Interior View of Cabin


Exterior view of cabin


Site Plan for Cabin


Floor Plans for Cabin


Elevation and Section for Cabin


Diagrams and Sketches for Cabin Development


Diagrams and Sketches for Cabin Development


Diagrams and Sketches for Cabin Development


Diagrams and Sketches for Cabin Development


Diagrams and Sketches for Cabin Development

My cabin has followed in the similar style of the architect, Rick Joy. Joy’s key architectural ideas of responding to the environment and the stimulation of senses underlie my cabin design.

Tubac House is located in the desert, whereas my Cabin is situated in a Sub-Tropical rainforest. Responding to this environment was the main focus of my design, however, maintaining the similar design theories and building styles of Joy was necessary. I have achieved this through the following:

Environmental Filter:

As the location of my cabin is dramatically different to Tubac House site, replicating the similar design styles could appear out of context. Joy, in his house, has large glazed openings used only for framing certain chosen views of the surrounding terrain. However, this glazing does not open to allow for breezes and cross ventilation. Whilst this suits the climate and site specifications of Arizona, my site is located in a warm sub-tropical climate. To align with his concept of large ‘picture frames’, I have incorporated openable glass louvre systems which permit 100% cross ventilation while still maintaining uninterrupted views.

As my cabin has no eaves, to remain in the style of Tubac House, all my windows have ‘boxed’ awning structures. On the western side of the cabin, the awnings protrude further than awnings on the southern and eastern side for increased solar protection.

Construction

During the construction of the cabin, there would be an intention to preserve the site. As the cabin is elevated above the site, there is no excavation required and the construction of the cabin would have minimal impact on the environment apart from excavating for only four footings. All timber used in the project will be plantation grown hardwood.

Materials

The materials used in the cabin have specific functions and qualities. The exterior of the cabin is to blend in with the natural surroundings, and the interior is to contrast with the environment. This is similarly seen in Joy’s works.

Other sustainable materials will be considered during construction of the cabin.

• I will use untreated wood panels for the exterior cladding. Over time, the timber panels will age to give a natural grey finish.
• Timber stud and interior ‘eco – health’ wall lining sheet system.
• Corrugated galvanized roof sheeting. (Not Zincalume sheeting as the aluminium component can be a risk to long term health if consumed.)
• Galvanized steel structural support to elevate cabin above ground and reduce footing impact on the ground surface.
• Stacking door with roll out insect screen. Stacking rather than sliding doors enable the whole wall to open – 100% ventilation.
• Glass louvres to allow for maximum cross ventilation and uninterrupted views.
• Steel portal frame structures to brace walls with large openings .
• Timber decking for deck.
• Light coloured, plantation grown, internal timber flooring.
• Glass – Heat resisting glass.

Container of Human Activities

The cabin contains all spaces required by the client (Exemplar architect – Rick Joy).
• Master bedroom (Sleeping space)
- Containing office desk overlooking forest.
• Bathroom (Abluting space)
- Containing laundry facilities
- Shower
- Toilet
- Sink
- Storage
• Kitchen
- Incorporating meals bench for couple to eat.
• Living room
- Swivel chairs either to face wall mounted television or creek/ rainforest views.
• Deck (Reflecting space)
- Contains table and chairs for entertainment.
- Views over creek and rainforest.

I have positioned all living areas such as the master bedroom, office, living room and the deck on the southern side of the building primarily to take advantage of the views to forest and creek. The kitchen and stairs face the north but have the advantage of better light. The lesser intensity of light from the south is compensated by larger openings in this direction.

The lower level is intended to be a public space and the upper level to be a private space. The bathroom, master bedroom and office spaces are on the upper floor.


Delightful Experience:

As previously stated, Joy’s house has a strong connection to the site. It has a physical connection of being embedded into the earth, whilst the sensory and emotional connection is based around the contrast of the interior architecture. I have made my cabin physically connected to the site by placing it in between trees and over a creek, between its supports. To further contribute to the cabin’s connection to the surrounding environment, its structural supports are designed to represent simplistic tree trunks and are used to elevate the house above the ground. Not only does this assist with connotations of a tree house, it also enables the cabin to impact ‘lightly’ on the environment with a reduced number of footings.

When approaching the house from the north, its visual impact is not jarring as its external materials help it blend with its natural environment. Only a few windows are positioned on the western and northern side of the building. Whilst it serves a purpose of counteracting the harsh afternoon sun, it also ensures that it blends the cabin’s natural and soft external materials with the natural surroundings of the trees. The southern and eastern sides which face the best site features, however, have large glazed openings panels of louvres, maximizing the views of the rain forest and creek. This side of the cabin truly displays the architectural merit and relationship to the environment. The ‘tree-like’ structure supports the upper level of the cabin and is a sculptural contrast to the natural surroundings.

When you enter the cabin, it becomes apparent how contrasting the interior and exterior environments are. My design intent, similarly with Joy, was for the interior was to create a completely new and man made, sensory experience to the outside environment. This has been achieved through various ways.

• Minimalistic contemporary materials have been used throughout the interior.
• Monochromatic colours which do not try to emulate the exterior environment have been selected.
• Windows and louvre panels which frame certain trees or spectacular views have been strategically positioned. In particular, the larger louvre glazed panels are used to invoke feelings of spaciousness in the cabin, contrasting with the intimate surroundings of trees.
• High ceilings to create feeling of spaciousness.

Tubac House - Part B

Rick Joy


(Image: Rick Joy. Rick Joy Architects. http://design.walkerart.org/detail.wac?id=1317&title=Past%20Programs 2010. [accessed 23 March, 2010])

Rick Joy, born in 1958, specialises in private houses typically located in the desert region of America. From an early time in his career, he has studied music performance in which he became an acute jazz and blues drummer, which no doubt has influenced his style of architectural practice in a sensory dimension. Joy, in his works over time, expresses his Modernist style of architecture through the sensitive care and response of materials and environments in a project.

‘As a contemporary modernist he expresses the nature of materials, but he also puts the mass back into the volumes that the original Modernist had removed some eight decades before. The architect is a pragmatist and not a theorist-- or rather, he bases his theory on pragmatics, developing his esthetics and approach to construction through a sensitive use of materials.' (Ecosa. 2001)

The deeper thinking behind his architecture, in which he focuses on response to the environment and the sensory experience of the house, is what I believe drew me to his work (Tubac House). ‘The simplest things can over evoke the deepest feelings. The silence in great music is often more profound than sounds’ – Rick Joy. (Architects studio. 2008)


Ecosa. 2010. Ecosa Guest Speaker Biographies. http://www.ecosainstitute.org/faculty-and-speakers/ecosa-guest-speaker-biographies.html [accessed 23 March, 2010].


Encyclopedia. 2007. Rick Joy: house, Arizona, USA.(Dwelling)(Brief article). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-158911388.html [accessed 23 March, 2010].


Architects studio. 2008. Avra Verde, Rick Joy Architects. http://architect-studio.blogspot.com/2008/06/avra-verde-rick-joy-architects.html [accessed 23 March, 2010].


Archin form. 2010. Rick Joy. http://eng.archinform.net/arch/21271.htm [accessed 23 March, 2010].

Tubac House

Environmental Filter:

(Image: Tubac House. http://coolboom.net/architecture/tubac-house-by-rick-joy/ 2010. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

• Joy experiments with contemporary materials which resonate with the harsh and bold colours of the desert. Untreated steel, which rusts over time, is used for the exterior of the house. This finish compliments the desert colours. For the interior, Joy uses minimalistic, contemporary materials to contrast with the exterior.
• Joy has responded to the desert climate in his house design. He uses large portal structures and glass windows to manipulate how the user views the desert landscape.
• The house has a physical connection to the environment. The house is embedded within the site. As you approach the house, it appears as though it has slipped lizard-like into the desert environment. (Coolboom. 2007)

Container of Human Activities

(Image: Tubac House. http://coolboom.net/architecture/tubac-house-by-rick-joy/ 2010. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

• The spatial arrangement of Tubac house can be divided into four, interrelated zones:
» Living and eating: This zone contains the kitchen and living area and all other related amenities. Joy clusters the kitchen, pantry, toilet and dining area to accommodate for a larger, more spacious living room.
» Sleeping, Ablutions and Office: This zone consists of the bedroom, bathroom, laundry and office spaces. It is compressed into a small area near the rear of the building so that ideal vistas are reserved for the living and reflecting spaces.
» Garage and workshop: These rooms have been positioned towards the back of the house. It consumes the least interesting point of the house.
» Games, porch and court: This zone consumes a large portion of ideal views over the landscape. They are considered as reflective spaces.
• The structure and design of the building is very much straight line geometry driven. There are no curves in the design.
• There are numerous zones of the house which dictate whether the prime vista views are taken advantage of. A notable design feature is that Joy has allotted only one private space with prime views of the environment. The master bedroom, located on the east side of house has views over the mountains. (Refer to private and public spaces diagram)

Delightful Experience:

(Image: Tubac House. http://coolboom.net/architecture/tubac-house-by-rick-joy/ 2010. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

• Joy establishes juxtaposition between the silence and isolation of the desert, and the sensory experience of the house.
‘From here, an oasis unfolds: cool dark shaded areas, the sound of water trickling, humming birds, the smell of sage and flowers, reflections. Planting arrangements and detailing assert a refined man-made character. The courtyard provides relief from the overwhelmingly expansive setting while two buildings frame a cropped view of Tumacacaori Park – the client’s favourite. A negative edge pool located at the west end of the courtyard extends the experience to this view.’ (House design idea. 2009)
• The house is a shelter from the harsh environment of the desert. The geometry of the house gives a feeling of containment to the user from the vastness of the surroundings.
• Interiors are visually minimal in the extreme, but are sensually vibrant. (UME Magazine. 2004)

(Image: Tubac House. http://coolboom.net/architecture/tubac-house-by-rick-joy/ 2010. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

House Design Idea. 2009. Contemporary Residental House in Arizona-Tubac House by Studio Rick Joy Architect. http://www.housedesignidea.com/contemporary-residental-house-in-arizona-tubac-house-by-studio-rick-joy-architect/ [accessed 5 March, 2010].

Urbanzeitgeist. 2005. Tubac house by Rick Joy. http://www.urbanzeitgeist.com/design/tubac_house_rick_joy.html [accessed 4 March, 2010].

FAQS. 2008. Rick Joy's Tubac house: Desert treasure.
http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Publishing-industry/Rick-Joys-Tubac-house-Desert-treasure-Mirco-Ilic.html [accessed 4 March, 2010].

Coolboom. 2007. Tubac house by Rick Joy.
http://coolboom.net/architecture/tubac-house-by-rick-joy/ [accessed 4 March, 2010].

UME Magazine. 2004. Rick Joy: Tubac House, Tubac, Arizona. http://www.umemagazine.com/issues.aspx [accessed 5 March, 2010].

Below is a walkthrough Tubac House.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3TYzaN8RMvQ

Rick Joy's Tubac House. 2008. Streaming video recording. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3TYzaN8RMvQ (accessed March 13, 2010).


Diagrams for Tubac House

Diagrams for Tubac House

Floorplan for Tubac House

Elevations and Sections of Tubac House

Site Plan for Tubac House

External view of Tubac House

Interior Perspective view

Sketch of Tubac House

Exemplar Houses - Part A

Tubac House


(Image: Tubac House. http://www.housedesignidea.com/contemporary-residental-house-in-arizona-tubac-house-by-studio-rick-joy-architect/ 2009. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

My first exemplar house is Tubac House, designed by Rick Joy in 2000. This house, located in a desert climate in Arizona, caught my attention due to the unusual material of rusted steel panels as external cladding. Upon further research, it was shown that Tubac house is a highly emotive, yet simple building design. From my research, the following main points, which will be covered further in Part B, describe the experience of the house.

Environmental Filter:

• The house acts as an environmental filter as it draws heavily on its relationship with the surrounding environment.
• The house is physically embedded within the site, almost camouflage to the eye.
• The house contains large framing windows which flattens the landscape as if to create a monumental painting. (House Design Idea. 2009)

Container of Human Activities:

• The house is ingeniously angled to exploit precisely framed views in all directions and the overall effect is serene and sophisticated. (Urbanzeitgeist. 2005)

Delightful experience:

• Tubac House is a contemporary minimalistic house which has strong themes dealing with sensory contrast.

House Design Idea. 2009. Contemporary Residental House in Arizona-Tubac House by Studio Rick Joy Architect. http://www.housedesignidea.com/contemporary-residental-house-in-arizona-tubac-house-by-studio-rick-joy-architect/ [accessed 5 March, 2010].

Urbanzeitgeist. 2005. Tubac house by Rick Joy. http://www.urbanzeitgeist.com/design/tubac_house_rick_joy.html [accessed 4 March, 2010].


Gully House


(Image: Gully House. http://arkinetia.com/articulos/art123.aspx 2006. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

My second exemplar house is The Gully House designed by Bligh Voller Neild (BVN) in association with Daniel R. Fox (2004) (Bligh Voller Neild. 2009). This house interested me as it has a strong connection and relationship with its site. The site contains numerous restraints and the house responds accordingly so that it had little environmental impact.

Environmental Filter:

• The house is situated in a secluded site, nestled in between trees and within a gully.
• The house is in a low lying area and located near the Brisbane River, hence, is potentially subjected to flooding. Therefore, the architect was required to raise the living floor above the flood line. The lower floor accommodates cars, storage and the water tanks. (Bligh Voller Neild. 2009)
• The accommodation spaces were arranged over three levels so it maintained a small footprint. (Bligh Voller Neild. 2009)
• The character of the house and the method of construction responds to the particular physical characteristics of the site. (Bligh Voller Neild. 2009)


(Image: Gully House Drawings. http://arkinetia.com/articulos/art123.aspx 2006. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

Container of Human activities:

• Access to the main upper living level is by a long bridge. Views towards the north and east overlooking adjoining gardens are provided to the large living areas (study, guest room, kitchen, laundry and guest bathroom) and by openings onto a large north facing deck which is connected to the garden by stairs. (Arquitectura Arkinetia. 2006)
• The house is ideal for privacy and seclusion.
• Large bay windows which frame the river are situated in the study and master bedroom.


(Image: Gully House Plans. http://arkinetia.com/articulos/art123.aspx 2006. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

Delightful experience:

• Black stained plywood comprises the external cladding of the house making the building appear visually less imposing by helping it recede into the shadowy setting. (Arquitectura Arkinetia. 2006)
• Surrounded by trees, the house is shielded from the surrounding houses, evoking feelings of intimacy and privacy.

Bligh Voller Neild. 2009. Gully House. http://www.blighvollernield.com.au/projects/gully_house.html?OpenDocument&idx=Type&pcat=Residential&tpl=ext [accessed 1 March, 2010]

Arquitectura Arkinetia. 2006. Bligh Voller Nield – Australia http://arkinetia.com/articulos/art123.aspx [accessed 1 March, 2010].



Canoe Reach Residence


(Image: Canoe Reach Residence. http://static.worldarchitecturenews.com/news_images/10702_1_STEENDYK%20canoe%20reach%202008-02.jpg 2008. [accessed 24 March, 2010])

Canoe Reach Residence, designed by Steendyk, is residential house located on the Brisbane River in Yeronga. Similar to the Gully House, this house is interesting in how it interacts and reacts to the environment. It has responded to the narrow and undulated site in which it is sited, and engages with the Brisbane River. The structure accommodates the delightful aspects of the panoramic views of the river but also contains an excellent, resolved spatial form and environmentally aware house.

Environmental Filter

• The courtyard roof opens on numerous sides to ventilate certain areas within the household. (100 Dream Houses from Down Under. 2008)
• Solar resistance devices such as single-pane glazing and retractable external blinds are employed to protect the west-facing facades. (100 Dream Houses from Down Under. 2008)


(Image: Canoe Reach Residence. 100 Dream Houses from Down Under. 2008. The Images)

Container of Human Activity

• The resident employs architectural details to define spaces that engage senses.
• The architect utilised the opportunity for prime views of the Brisbane River by positioning living areas and a ‘living pavilion’ facing the water.
• Private spaces such as bedrooms are organised above living spaces to maintain ‘hierarchy of privacy’ within house. (100 Dream Houses from Down Under. 2008)

Delightful Experience

• Panoramic views of the Brisbane river.
• Contemporary materials utilised to give a clean and modern appearance.
• The building is a ‘U’ shape to maximise views of the river. Also, the ‘U’ shape enables cross ventilation to occur in the single-depth rooms (Environmental filter). (House Design News. 2009)

100 Dream Houses from Down Under. 2008. Australia: The Images Publishing Group.

House Design News. 2009. Canoe Reach Residence in Australia by Steendyk Architects. http://www.housedesignnews.com/home-ideas/canoe-reach-residence-in-australia-by-steendyk-architects/ [accessed 2 March, 2010].

About the project

Welcome to the blog of my development of DAB310 Project 1. This blog contains the development of my project, from research through to final cabin designs. The main themes of project 1; A house as an environmental filter, a house is a container of human activities and a house is a delightful experience, will be constantly referred to throughout the blog.